The Base Hospital received their
first official order
to
provide army nurses for this service on July 14, 1917. Before then,
Medical Corps attached to the trains had
cared
f or the wounded. Helen was assigned to a
Hospital
train along with two other army nurses: Edna Cooper and Grace O Donnell.
They were told to leave
the
next day and board the train which would be
stationed
at Port Boulet, France. They arrived at Port
Boulet
the next day, July 15, and met Captain Goodwin,
the
commanding officer. They were to remain on with
the
train for five months.
The train consisted of sixteen
coaches: one infectious
car
with eighteen beds, one staff car with eight beds,
one
kitchen and sitting sick officers car with three beds
and
twenty sears, eight regular lying ward cars with
288
beds, one pharmacy car, one infectious case sitting
car
with fifty-six seats and fourteen bunks, one kitchen
and
mess car with beds for three cooks, one personnel
car
with thirty beds, and one train crew and store car.
All
in all the train had a capacity of 400 beds. The three army nurses
shared a coach with three compartments:
a
dining room, two sleeping rooms and a lavatory.
The train s first trip was to
evacuate patients able
to
move to a point of embarkation to the U.S. from
various
hospitals. This was the first trip made to move seriously wounded
patients to hospitals near the point of embarkation and away from their
previous positions
near
the front. Since these were also the first nurses,
Colonel
Howard Clark, in charge of the train service,
made
the first trip to the different hospitals.
They began their trip on July
17, only two days after
their
arrival. They passed through many French regions stopping at different
base hospitals and filling their
train
with wounded men to be taken to another base
hospital
in Savenay, France. Helen worked with her
two
companions both day and night on their patients.
As
they worked they began to realize the difficulty in
bearing
a wound, even without the jolting, noisy, and
dirty
conditions of traveling on a train. There were
patients
with amputated legs or arms, and many other painful wounds requiring constant
attention from doctors
or
nurses, including two soldiers with broken backs.
The
nurses had limited time with each of the patients,
but
they did the best they could. The patients remained
on
the train with the nurses for three days before being unloaded at
their destination.
Next, the train was sent to evacuate
patients from
a
mobile unit in Chateau-Thierry who had already
received
first aid, though many had hardly reacted
from
their anesthetic and were in a terrible state.
Around
the station were soldiers with torn and muddy uniforms. The train
was loaded with about 400 patients. Both nurses and patients were
constantly bothered by
endless
amounts of flies and a terrible odor from wounds
that
had not been cared for.
Helen and her fellow nurses made
three trips to Chateau-Thierry. The third was to a little town near
by.
They arrived after dark and they quickly began
to
load patients that had been gassed. In the middle
of
their work, an alarm sounded, warning them of
enemy
airplanes which meant they had to turn all
of
the lights out and work in complete darkness. They
loaded
as many patients as they could manage to safety
on
to the train, without keeping track of how many
could
even walk. When they had reached safety and
could
turn the lights back on, Helen found that thee
train
was packed with patients in the seats, on the
bunks,
and crowded in the aisle.
When they were going to a hospital
in a mountainous
area,
they had to divide the train so that it could be
pulled
up the mountain with more ease. The nurses
were
given no instructions about the division of the
train
and was lucky that not all the nurses ended up
in
one half leaving 200 patients by themselves. Helen
found
herself in one half of the train with about 200
patients
and the other half was headed up the hill with
the
other two nurses. However, while the other half
of
the train was gone, Helen s train was accidentally
attached
to another engine which began to quickly pull
them
away. She traveled for many hours in that train
with
all 200 patients and without the supply and the
kitchen
car for they had been pulled away with the
other
half of the train. Finally, after eight hours, they
were
happily reunited with the rest of the train.
The war ended in 1918, and in
1931, at the age of 39,
she
married a 44 year old bachelor with whom she
began
a family. And though their first few years of
marriage
were shadowed by the depression, they were
long
and happy. In 1987, at 95 years of age, Helen
Burrey
died.